Types of electronic signatures
An electronic signature is defined as the electronic data attached to an electronic document or procedure as a means of authentication.
The legal framework regulating electronic signatures in the European Union, known as
eIDAS (Regulation No. 910/2014) defines three types of legally valid electronic signatures (1) .

Simple electronic signature.
It provides a simple means of authentication and willingness to sign, based on the signatory's own manifestation.
Asking the signatory for his/her pin number or checking a checkbox are examples of simple electronic signatures.
Advanced electronic signature.
It is an electronic signature that meets the following requirements:
- It is uniquely linked to the signatory.
- It allows the signatory to be identified.
- It has been created using means that the signatory can keep under his/her exclusive control.
- It is attached to the electronic document or procedure so that any subsequent modification is detectable.
Qualified electronic signature.
This is an electronic signature which, in addition to the requirements for advanced signatures, is created by means of a qualified device for creating electronic signatures and which is based on a qualified electronic signature certificate.
Advanced signatures used in Safe Stamper's signature platform
OTP SMS signature process description
The OTP SMS signature platform shows the signatory the document to be signed and to execute the signature, it asks for his phone number.
The system that manages the signature platform sends an OTP code (One Time Password) by SMS that the signatory must type in the platform to complete the signing process.
The OTP SMS signature is an advanced signature:
- It is uniquely linked to the signatory, in all countries where a cell phone number cannot be obtained without a process of verification of the user's identity by the telephone service operator.
- It allows the signatory to be identified. The telephone number is for the signatory's personal use.
- It is created using means that the signatory can keep under his/her exclusive control. Both signature request, for having been sent to the e-mail of the signatory, such as the SMS code, and because it was sent to the signatory's phone, are under your exclusive control.
- It is linked to the signed data so that any subsequent modification can be detected. By means of the signature electronic and time stamping made by the Safe Stamper signature platform of the signed document together with the technological evidence recorded by the signature process.
Digitized signature.
The electronic signature processes in which the user provides the image of his holographic signature meet the requirements of the simple signature and can also be advanced signature processes if the information collected and linked to the signature process, in addition to the image of the holographic signature of the signatory, also includes data to cover the requirements of the advanced electronic signature.
Unique link to the signatory. For example, if the access to perform the signature is received exclusively by the signatory through a unique link in the signatory's e-mail.
- It allows the signatory to be identified: through information such as the ownership of the email address used to facilitate access to the signature, or the IP address from which it is carried out.
- It is created using means that the signatory can keep under his exclusive control. By the signature process that sends the petition to the signatory's e-mail.
- It is linked to the signed data so that any subsequent modification can be detected. By means of the signature electronic and time stamping made by the Safe Stamper signature platform of the signed document together with the technological evidence recorded by the signature process.
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(1) Art 25: An electronic signature shall not be denied legal effect or admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely because it is an electronic signature or because it does not meet the requirements of a qualified electronic signature.
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